Monroe Review

State Representative Jamie Thompson recently addressed a House committee, advocating for Michigan to become a "Next of kin" state. This change aims to simplify the process for families making medical decisions when a loved one is incapacitated without a medical power of attorney.

Currently, Michigan families face complicated legal procedures, including court petitions for guardianship, before they can make urgent medical decisions. These delays can lead to severe consequences in critical situations.

Thompson shared her personal experience: “When my father was gravely ill and passed away in 2023, my family experienced firsthand the emotional and legal challenges caused by the lack of a clear next of kin framework,” she said. Thompson emphasized the need for clarity and support during these difficult times: “Families should not be on the phone with an attorney or trying to get a court order when they only have days or hours left to spend with a loved one.”

The proposed legislation is part of a bipartisan effort to establish a practical process for healthcare decisions in the absence of an advance directive. The bill would define "Next of kin" as the closest living blood relative, simplifying what often becomes a lengthy legal matter.

Nicole Shannon from the Michigan Elder Justice Initiative and Elizabeth Kutter from the Michigan Hospital Association supported Thompson's testimony. Shannon explained, “Under this bill, one’s closest family member would have priority to serve as their medical decision maker if they are single and have not signed a designation of patient advocate.” She added that while Michiganders are encouraged to designate patient advocates, this bill provides an important default for those who haven't.

“These bills will be an effective way forward,” said Thompson, who also works as a nurse. She noted support from health professionals who believe these reforms will address gaps in current laws and benefit both families and care providers.

House Bill 4418, sponsored by Thompson, along with HB 4419, is still under review by the House Judiciary Committee.