Monroe Review

State Representative Jim DeSana has reintroduced legislation to permit the keeping of backyard chickens in residential areas. The proposed law would allow residents with properties zoned for residential use and measuring at least a quarter-acre to maintain chicken coops. Residents could keep up to five hens per quarter-acre, with a maximum of 25 chickens allowed.

DeSana emphasized the potential benefits, stating, “A young hen lays an egg about two out of every three days. With just five hens, that’s approximately two dozen eggs a week.” He believes this could help families reduce grocery expenses amidst the current egg shortage. "The current egg shortage would be less severe had this bill been passed two years ago,” he added.

The legislation was previously introduced but did not advance under Democratic control of the Michigan House of Representatives. Republicans now hold a 58-52 majority following recent elections.

Addressing concerns about noise and nuisance, DeSana noted, “Chickens are easy to keep, and they are cheap.” He clarified that hens are generally docile and should not disturb neighbors as long as roosters are excluded due to their noise potential.

DeSana also pointed out that chicken coops can be inexpensive: “It’s easy to build or buy a chicken coop for under a few hundred dollars.”

In light of recent avian flu outbreaks affecting over 40 million egg-laying hens nationwide, including 6.5 million in Michigan, DeSana argued that backyard flocks pose minimal risk if eggs are properly cooked.

His legislative proposal includes preventing local bans on backyard chickens while setting property size requirements to minimize disturbances. It mandates adherence to agricultural practices and empowers the Michigan Department of Agriculture to handle complaints related to noise and odor.

House Bills 4049 and HB 4050 have been referred to the House Agriculture Committee for further consideration.

Jim DeSana is an experienced farmer associated with organizations like the Michigan Sheep Producers and Michigan Cattleman’s Association. He operates Shamrock Station in Monroe County alongside his wife. As representative for Michigan's 29th House District, his constituency covers parts of Monroe County and Wayne County near Detroit.